The Baroque period in the art world is often described as a time of grandeur, drama, and opulence. This style originated in Europe during the 17th century and lasted until the mid-18th century. It was heavily influenced by the Catholic Church and the Counter-Reformation movement, resulting in a strong focus on religious themes and theatricality. One of the most defining characteristics of Baroque art is its use of dramatic lighting and shadow, known as chiaroscuro.